What does dry skin need? Care and recommended treatments

Rough to the touch, tight and dull – these are the characteristics of dry skin. This type of skin is sometimes sensitive to some cosmetic ingredients and therefore requires prudent, gentle care. What else does dry skin need? What are the causes of excessive dryness of the epidermis? Check the answers to these and similar questions.

Dry skin – characteristics

Everyone’s skin is different, but certain characteristics help determine whether your skin is dry, oily or another type. Dry skin often resembles parchment to the touch and is rough. In addition, it is characterized by susceptibility to damage, fragility and extreme sensitivity to poorly chosen cosmetics. A drawback of dry skin is also that wrinkles may appear on it slightly earlier than on oily or normal skin. However, dry skin me also its strong points – above all, it very rarely develops pimples.

What else can you recognize dry skin by?

You will recognize dry skin by the fact that it is tight, dull and thin. It usually has an uneven surface, is sometimes cracked and may peel. Importantly, most often dryness appears not only on the face, but also on other parts of the body. The lips, hands, feet and elbows are most prone to this type of change.

Other characteristic features of dry skin include:

• Vulnerability – dry skin is delicate; it is easy to get irritation, redness and even bleeding.
• Lack of radiance – dry skin is dull and usually has an earthy, light yellow or light pink color.
• Faintly visible pores – compared to other skin types on dry skin, pores are almost invisible.

What causes dry skin?

The level of skin hydration can decrease for various reasons – both external and internal factors affect it. Skin of this type is often the result of a malfunctioning hydrolipid barrier or disorders in sebum production. In addition, the level of collagen production in the body decreases in mature age – because of this, the skin also loses elasticity and becomes prone to dryness.

Factors that can exacerbate dry skin complaints:

• Taking certain medications – can affect the sebaceous glands and promote dryness of the skin. Such an effect is demonstrated by selected preparations used to treat depression, antihistamines and diuretics.
• Inadequate diet – drinking little water and eating a menu poor in sources of minerals, vitamins and fatty acids are not conducive to good skin condition.
• Improper skin care – lack of moisturizing the skin, using irritating and ill-fitting cosmetics (for example, those containing alcohol) often makes the skin dry.
• Hormonal disorders – for this reason, dry skin often occurs in menopausal women.
• Atmospheric factors – strong wind, frost or rapid changes in temperature contribute to irritation of the epidermis and to drying of the skin.
• Some skin diseases – psoriasis, eczema and similar conditions promote dry skin on the face and other areas of the body.

Proper care for dry skin

Dry skin requires systematic and carefully selected care. If you have this type of skin, do not underestimate its cleansing, but carry it out with gentle and regenerating cosmetics. Once a week, exfoliate the epidermis with a scrub; preferably enzymatic or acidic. Also, moisturize your skin daily with a light serum and a nourishing cream.

The right cream for dry skin

Any skin, but dry skin in particular, needs regular moisturizing. When looking for a cream for this type of skin, choose a cosmetic that has properties that retain moisture in the epidermis. Pay attention to whether the product contains hydrating ingredients such as aloe vera, glycerin, urea and ceramides. Is your skin severely dry? If so, you can apply a moisturizing serum to it in addition to a cream.

Primer for dry skin – which one to choose?

Do you have dry skin and are wondering which foundation you should choose? Decide on a cosmetic that not only has properties that smooth and cover imperfections, but also moisturizes and brightens the skin.

A good choice would be a foundation for dry skin that has in its composition:

• Vitamin E, which improves the elasticity of the epidermis,
• Hyaluronic acid, which keeps the skin moisturized
• Soothing thermal water.

How to minimize the discomfort that accompanies dry skin?

To tame dry skin, it is important to remember to take proper care of it. This type of skin needs not only moisturizing, but also cleansing – importantly, using gentle cosmetics. Equally important is to protect it from the harmful effects of UV rays. Also take care of your skin from the inside: drink enough water, eat vegetables, fruits and nuts rich. Avoid processed foods, however. In addition, give up or limit smoking cigarettes, as the ingredients in them exacerbate the ailments characteristic of dry skin.

Treatments for dry skin

You can take care of dry skin with specialized treatments as well. If you have this type of skin, you can opt for many different therapies:

• Needle mesotherapy – is an extremely popular procedure, the effect of which depends on the substance to be applied. Most often, mesotherapy uses the injection of preparations based on hyaluronic acid. It has strong moisturizing properties and therefore mesotherapy is one of the best methods for long-term hydration of dry skin.
• Chemical peeling – it is not true that dry and sensitive skin should not be exfoliated. However, the gentleness of the treatment is key. A chemical peel, which you can get at a specialized beauty salon, will be tailored to your skin’s needs. It will work gently and exfoliate, remove keratinized skin and frizz, which are the bane of dry skin. As a result, it will better absorb the ingredients you provide it with in the cosmetics you use.

Be sure to consult a specialist before undergoing your chosen treatment – he or she will offer you a therapy tailored to you and your skin’s needs.